Professional Responsibility of the Subject: Personal-Situational Approach

Authors

  • Muroslava Sadova Odessa I.I.Mechnikov National University

Keywords:

professional responsibility, cognitive, emotional, and behavioral components of effective professional liability, professional liability structure, subject, object, instance of responsibility, personal-situational approach.

Abstract

The article reflects the content of professional responsibility as a profes- sionally meaningful quality of the individual which is the result of the analysis and synthesis of the points of view of native and foreign scientists on the issue of responsi- bility, author`s understanding of this phenomenon in the context of personal-situational approach.

Theoretical and methodological analysis of the phenomenon of professional responsibility allowed fixing multiple scientific theories and approaches to revealing structure of individual professional responsibility. Among them there are three- component structure (L. Dementii, A. G. Spyrkin, V. F. Safin, T. N. Sidorov, M. A. Glow) factor (A. P. Pryadeyin, A. Perlin), functional structure (K. Muzdybayev).

We determine professional responsibility as the highest degree of individual professional education and professional traits and qualities (subject, specialist).

The individual situational approach is based on the idea that each subject of professional activity (specialist, professional in the sphere of Arts and Humanities paradigm) is forced to relate to the context of external reality (norms and rules of certain workplace) and deserves the freedom of actions choice in corresponding situations. At the same time professional is obliged to develop personal professional responsibility to use this freedom in the right way. We link the professional responsibility in  the context  of  our  approach  with  personal  qualities,  freedom of choice, independence, individual uniqueness, effectiveness, humanity, self control, motivation of achievement and level of aspiration. Integrating with these personal mechanisms the responsibility acts as the most important regulator of the subject`s behavior in the context of unforeseen circumstances and situations (situational determinants) at the workplace.

Author Biography

  • Muroslava Sadova, Odessa I.I.Mechnikov National University

    кандидат психологічних наук, докторант кафедри соціальної та прикладної психології Одеського національного університету ім. І. І. Мечнікова

References

1. Абульханова-Славская К. А. Стратегия жизни / Ксения Александровна Абульханова-Славская. – М. : Мысль, 1991. – 230 с.
Abulkhanova-Slavskaia K. A. Stratehyia zhyzny [Life strategy] / Ksenyia Alek- sandrovna Abulkhanova-Slavskaia. – M. : Mыsl, 1991. – 230 p.
2. Дементий Л. И. Ответственность личности как свойство субъекта жизне- деятельности : дис. ... д-ра психол. наук : 19.00.01 / Дементий Людмила Ивановна. – М., 2006. – 357 с.
Dementyi L. Y. Otvetstvennost lychnosty kak svoistvo subъekta zhyz-nedeiate- lnosty : dyss. ... doktora psykhol. nauk : 19.00.01 [Responsibility of the individual as a property of the subject of life: dis. … doctor, psychol sciences]
/ Dementyi Liudmyla Yvanovna. – M., 2006. – 357 p.
3. Лазорко О. В. Психологічні детермінанти відповідальності менеджерів про- мислового підприємства : автореф. дис. … канд. психол. наук : спец. 19.00.05 «Соціальна психологія» / Лазорко Ольга Валеріївна. – К., 2007. – 19 с.
Lazorko O. V. Psykholohichni determinanty vidpovidalnosti menedzheriv pro-myslovoho pidpryiemstva : avtoref. dys. … kand. psykhol. nauk : spets. 19.1.5 «Sotsialna psykholohiia» [Psychological determinants of responsibility of managers of industrial enterprises: author. thesis. … candidate, psychology. sciences specials. 19.00.05 «Social psychology»] / Lazorko Olha Valeriivna. – K., 2007.
– 19 р.
4. Муздыбаев К. Психология ответственности / Куанышбек Муздыбаев. – Л. : Наука, 1983. – 320 с.
Muzdуbaev K. Psykholohyia otvetstvennosty [Psychology liability] / Kuanyshbek Muzdybaev. – L. : Nauka, 1983. – 320 p.
5. Плахотный А. Ф. Свобода и ответственность (социологический аспект) /
А. Ф. Плахотный. – Харьков : Наука, 1972. – 446 с.
Plakhotnyy A. F. Svoboda y otvetstvennost (sotsyolohycheskyi aspekt) [Freedom and responsibility (sotsyolohycheskyy aspect)] / A. F. Plakhotnyy. – Kharkov : Nauka, 1972. – 446 p.
6. Прядеин В. П. Комплексное исследование ответственности как системного качества личности : дис. … д-ра психол. наук : 19.00.01 / Прядеин В. П. – Екатеринбург : [б. и.], 1999. – 299 с.
Priadeyn V. P. Kompleksnoe yssledovanye otvetstvennosty kak system-noho kachestva lychnosty : dys. … d-ra psykhol. nauk : 19.00.01 [Integrated study system how liability personality qualities : dis. … dr. psychology. sciences : 19.00.01] / V. P. Priadeyn. – Ekaterynburh, 1999. – 299 p.
7. Савчин М. В. Психологічні основи розвитку відповідальної поведінки осо- бистості : дис. ... д-ра психол. наук : 19.00.07 / Савчин Мирослав Васильович. – К., 1997. – 410 с.
Savchyn M. V. Psykholohichni osnovy rozvytku vidpovidalnoi povedinky osobystosti : dys. ... d-ra psykhol. nauk : 19.00.07 [Psychological foundations of responsible person’s behavior : dis ... dr. psychology. sciences : 19.00.07] / Savchyn Myroslav Vasylovych. – K., 1997. – 410 p.
8. Сагань І. А. Соціально-психологічні особливості відповідальності особис- тості в умовах складних життєвих ситуацій : дис. ... канд. психол. наук : 19.00.05 / Сагань Іванна Андріївна. – К., 2010. – 258 с.
Sahan I. A. Sotsialno-psykholohichni osoblyvosti vidpovidalnosti osobystosti v umovakh skladnykh zhyttievykh sytuatsii : dys. ... kand. psykhol. nauk :
19.00.05 [Social and psychological characteristics of individual responsibility in terms of difficult situations : thesis. ... candidate psychology. sciences : 19.00.05] / Sahan Ivanna Andriivna. – K., 2010. – 258 p.

Published

2015-11-14

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Sadova, M. (2015). Professional Responsibility of the Subject: Personal-Situational Approach. Psychological Prospects Journal, 25, 197-207. https://psychoprospects.vnu.edu.ua/index.php/psychoprospects/article/view/114

Similar Articles

271-280 of 527

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.