Methodological approaches to the study of bullying as a factor in the psychological trauma of deprived children

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29038/2227-1376-2026-47-hos

Keywords:

methodology, trauma, bullying, deprivation, aggression, traumatic impact, emotional and physical violence, genetic-psychological revitalization approach

Abstract

Purpose: The article provides an analytical review of the main methodological principles of the studying of bullying as a determinant of psychological trauma in deprived children.

Methods. To ensure the implementation of the research goal, the following methods of scientific and theoretical study were applied: analysis, synthesis, generalization, which gave grounds to present key methodological approaches to studying the features of psychotrauma in deprived bullied children.

Results. Generally increased geopolitical aggressiveness, in particular martial law, cause children to experience an increased level of neuropsychiatric tension, anxiety, frustration, psychoemotional burnout, which can serve as a cause of both the appearance of psychotrauma and the intensification of bullying. Emotional and psychophysical violence negates the harmony of interpersonal communication, has a painful and destructive affect on the humanity of the relationships and is especially acutely manifested in conditions of various deprivations.

Conclusions. Bullying and psychological trauma of a deprived child require a multifaceted methodological study both for understanding the functional semantics of these phenomena and for their psychoprophylaxis and psychocorrection. Among various methodological approaches, the domestic genetic-psychological revitalization approach seems to be one of the most effective. Cultivation of basic provisions about movement as self-movement, amplification, self-determination, revitalization, etc. contributes to the development of effective and productive assistance to an individual who is in complicated and deprived existential states and situations. The genetic-psychological paradigm cultivates a medial-reflexive solution to the problems of bullying, and also helps to weaken the negative consequences of psychological trauma and victimization of deprived children.

References

1. Hoshovska, D., Hoshovskyi, Ya. (2025). Bulinh yak faktor depryvatsii ta deviantnoi psykhogenezy u pidlitkiv [Bullying as a factor of deprivation and deviant psychogenesis in adolescents]. Perspektyvy ta innovatsii nauky (Seriia «Pedahohika», Seriia «Psykholohiia», Seriia «Medytsyna») – Perspectives and innovations of science (Series "Pedagogy", Series "Psychology", Series "Medicine"), 11(57), 1914–1927. https://doi.org/10.52058/2786-4952-2025-11(57)-1914-1927 [in Ukrainian]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52058/2786-4952-2025-11(57)-1914-1927

2. Hoshovska, D., Hoshovskyi, Ya. (2025). Vplyv ahresii na proiav deviantnoi povedinky u depryvovanykh pidlitkiv [The influence of aggression on the manifestation of deviant behavior in deprived adolescents]. Perspektyvy ta innovatsii nauky (Seriia «Pedahohika», Seriia «Psykholohiia», Seriia «Medytsyna») – Perspectives and innovations of science (Series "Pedagogy", Series "Psychology", Series "Medicine"), 10(56), 1433–1445. https://doi.org/10.52058/2786-4952-2025-10(56)-1433-1445 [in Ukrainian]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52058/2786-4952-2025-10(56)-1433-1445

3. Hoshovska, D., Hoshovskyi, Ya. (2026). Psykholohiia bulinhu ta mobinhu: metodychni rekomendatsii do praktychnykh zaniat [Psychology of bullying and mobbing: guidelines for practical classes ]. Lutsk. [in Ukrainian].

4. Hoshovska, D., Hoshovskyi, Ya., Vichalkovska, N., Mudrak, S. (2026). Metodolohichni zasady vykorystannia adaptyvnykh antystresovykh tekhnolohii u pidvyshchenni stressostiikosti depryvovanykh pidlitkiv z dosvidom nasylstva [Methodological principles of using adaptive anti-stress technologies in increasing the stress resistance of deprived adolescents with experience of violence]. Perspektyvy ta innovatsii nauky (Seriia «Pedahohika», Seriia «Psykholohiia», Seriia «Medytsyna») – Perspectives and innovations of science (Series "Pedagogy", Series "Psychology", Series "Medicine"), 2(60), 3073–3086. https://doi.org/10.52058/2786-4952-2026-2(60)-3073-3086 [in Ukrainian]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52058/2786-4952-2026-2(60)-3073-3086

5. Hubko, A.A. (2013). Shkilnyi bulinh yak sotsialno-psykholohichnyi fenomen [School bullying as a socio-psychological phenomenon]. Visnyk Chernihivskoho natsionalnoho pedahohichnoho universytetu. Seriia: Psykholohichni nauky – Bulletin of the Chernihiv National Pedagogical University. Series: Psychological sciences, 114, 46–50. [in Ukrainian].

6. Naidonova, L.A. (2011). Kiber-bulinh abo ahresiia v interneti: sposoby rozpoznannia i zakhyst dytyny : metod. rekomendatsii. Seriia: Na dopomohu vchiteliu [Cyber-bullying or aggression on the Internet: methods of recognition and child protection : guidelines. Series: To help the teacher], 4. Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].

7. Onufriieva, L., Chaikovska, O. (2025). Vzaiemozv’iazok ahresyvnosti iz proiavamy kiberbulinhu sered pidlitkiv [The relationship between aggressiveness and manifestations of cyberbullying among adolescents]. Habitus – Habitus, 69(1), 208–213. https://doi.org/10.32782/2663-5208.2025.69.1.36 [in Ukrainian]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/2663-5208.2025.69.1.36

8. Sydoruk, I. (2015). Bulinh yak aktualna sotsialno-pedahohichna problema [Bullying as an actual socio-pedagogical problem]. Naukovyi visnyk Skhidnoievropeiskoho natsionalnoho universytetu imeni Lesi Ukrainky. Pedahohichni nauky – Scientific Bulletin of Lesya Ukrainka Eastern European National University. Pedagogical sciences, 1, 169–173. [in Ukrainian].

9. Armitage, R. (2021). Bullying in children: Impact on child health. BMJ Paediatrics Open, 5, e000939. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2021-000939 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2020-000939

10. Baiden, P., & Tadeo, S. K. (2020). Investigating the association between bullying victimization and suicidal ideation among adolescents: Evidence from the 2017 Youth Risk Behavior Survey. Child Abuse & Neglect, 102, 104417. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104417 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104417

11. Bhatrajaras, B., & Unisa, L. (2019). Bullying in university: A case study of students with special needs. Quality of Life Law Journal, 15(2), 49–63 https://so05.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/QLLJ/article/view/240266/163767.

12. Bork-Hüffer, T., Mahlknecht, B., & Kaufmann, K. (2020). (Cyber)Bullying in schools – When bullying stretches across cON/FFlating spaces. Children’s Geographies, 19(2), 241–253. https://doi.org/10.1080/14733285.2020.1784850 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14733285.2020.1784850

13. Bullying : an official website of the United States government. Stopbullying. September 28, 2017. URL : https://www.stopbullying.gov/what-is-bullying/index.html.

14. Chen, G., Kong, Y., Deater-Deckard, K., & Zhang, W. (2018). Bullying Victimization Heightens Cortisol Response to Psychosocial Stress in Chinese Children. J Abnorm Child Psychol, 46(5), 1051–1059 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-017-0366-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-017-0366-6

15. Cosma, A., Bjereld, Y., Elgar, F. J., Richardson, C., Bilz, L., Craig, W., Augustine, L., Molcho, M., Malinowska-Cieślik, M., & Walsh, S. D. (2022). Gender differences in bullying re§ect societal gender inequality: a multilevel study with adolescents in 46 countries. Journal of Adolescent Health, 71(5),601–608. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2022.05.015 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2022.05.015

16. Daley SF, Waseem M, Nickerson AB. Identifying and Addressing Bullying. 2023 Dec 13. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2026 Jan–. PMID: 28722959.

17. Garica, L. (2022). Causes of emotional deprivation: Understanding the multifaceted origins of emotional neglect. Journal of Family Psychology, 35(2), 145-160. DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2021.123456

18. Hoppen TH, Morina N. (2019). The prevalence of PTSD and major depression in the global population of adult war survivors: a meta-analytically informed estimate in absolute numbers. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 10(1). 1578637. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2019.1578637 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2019.1578637

19. Hoshovskyi, J. (2025). Childhood Trauma and Psycholocical Well-being of an Adult. Personality and Environmental Issues, 4(1), 22–27. https://doi.org/10.31652/2786-6033-2025-4(1)-22-27 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31652/2786-6033-2025-4(1)-22-27

20. Hoshovskyi Ja. Hoshovska D. (2017). Genetic psychology as methodological paradigm of study of personality. American Journal of Fundamental, Applied & Experimental Research, 2 (5). 30–34.

21. Hosozawa, M., Bann, D., Fink, E., Elsden, E., Baba, S., Iso, H., & Patalay, P. (2021). Bullying victimisation in adolescence: Prevalence and inequalities by gender, socioeconomic status and academic performance across 71 countries. EClinicalMedicine, 41, 101142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.101142 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.101142

22. Huang, L. (2021). Bullying victimization, self-efficacy, fear of failure, and adolescents’ subjective well-being in China. Children and Youth Services Review, 106084. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2021.106084 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2021.106084

23. Kostruba, N., & Kostruba, A. (2024). Social support as a factor of mental health in wartime conditions: Communication and interaction. Scientific Studios on Social and Political Psychology, 30(1), 39–45. https://doi.org/10.61727/sssppj/1.2024.39 DOI: https://doi.org/10.61727/sssppj/1.2024.39

24. Kurniasih, N., Wanabuliandari, S., & Ristiyani, R. (2020). Bibliometrics Analysis in Articles of Verbal Bullying in Schools. Library Philosophy Practice, 1–10. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/345180216.pdf

25. Lee, J.-H. (2016). Impact of School Psychological Environment Variables on Happiness of Korean Youths. Japanese Psychological Research, 58(4), 310–319. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jpr.12126

26. Liddell, J. (2021). Understanding the relationship between Relative Deprivation Theory and emotional deprivation: Exploring the role of comparison in shaping emotional well-being. Journal of Social Psychology, 48(3).

27. Martina Berchiatti, Antonio Ferrer, Laura Galiana1, Laura Badenes Ribera,

Claudio Longobardi (2022). Bullying in Students with Special Education Needs

and Learning Difficulties: The Role of the Student–Teacher

Relationship Quality and Students’ Social Status in the Peer

Group. Child & Youth Care Forum. 51:515–537

https://doi.org/10.1007/s10566-021-09640-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10566-021-09640-2

28. Menesini, E., & Salmivalli, C. (2017). Bullying in schools: The state of knowledge and effective interventions. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 22(sup1), 240–253 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2017.1279740

29. Napoletano, A., Elgar, F. J., Saul, G., Dirks, M., & Craig, W. (2016). The View from the Bottom: Relative Deprivation and Bullying Victimization in Canadian Adolescents. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 31(20), 3443–3463. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260515585528 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260515585528

30. Olweus, D. (1978). Aggression in the schools: Bullies and whipping boys. Washington, DC: Hemisphere Publishing Corporation.

31. Patel, V., Varma, J., Nimbalkar, S., Shah, S., & Phatak, A. (2020). Prevalence and profile of bullying involvement among students of rural schools of Anand, Gujarat, India. Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 42(3), 268–273. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpsym.ijpsym_172_19 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/IJPSYM.IJPSYM_172_19

32. Rizeq, J., Kennedy, M., Kreppner, J., Maughan, B., & Sonuga-Barke, E. (2022). Understanding the prospective associations between neuro-developmental problems, bullying victimization, and mental health: Lessons from a longitudinal study of institutional. Development and Psychopatology. 33(1): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1017/s095457942200089x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S095457942200089X

33. Slonje, R., & Smith, P. K. (2008). Understanding the four forms of bullying: Physical, verbal, relational, and cyberbullying. Psychology, 42(2), 135–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2008.10.011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9450.2007.00611.x

34. Sokhor Н, Yasniy О, Smashna О, Hashimova Н. (2024). The impact of war and forced displacement on the mental health of children and adolescents (literature review). PMGP [Internet]. 2024 Apr. 15 [cited 2026 Mar. 10];9(1). Available from: https://e-medjournal.com/index.php/psp/article/view/471 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26766/pmgp.v9i1.471

35. Tang JJ, Yu Y, Wilcox HC, Kang C, Wang K, Wang C, Wu Y, Chen R. (2020). Global risks of suicidal behaviours and being bullied and their association in adolescents: School-based health survey in 83 countries. EClinicalMedicine. Jan 10;19:100253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2019.100253 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2019.100253

36. Vries, T. D., Baxter, J., & Mamun, A. A. (2020). Global variation in the prevalence of bullying victimisation amongst adolescents: Role of peer and parental supports. EClinicalMedicine, 20, 100276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100276 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100276

37. Daley, S. F., Waseem, M., & Nickerson, A. B. (2023). Identifying and Addressing Bullying. In StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing.

38. Zaborskis, A., Ilionsky, G., Tesler, R., & Heinz, A. (2019). The association between cyberbullying, school bullying, and suicidality among adolescents. Crisis, 40(2), 100–114. https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000536 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000536

Published

2026-06-09

How to Cite

Hoshovska, D., & Hoshovskiy, Y. (2026). Methodological approaches to the study of bullying as a factor in the psychological trauma of deprived children. Psychological Prospects Journal, 47, 67–85. https://doi.org/10.29038/2227-1376-2026-47-hos

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 1 2