СОЦІАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ  ПЕРЕЖИВАННЯ ЗАГРОЗ ІДЕНТИЧНОСТІ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ

Веніамін Вінков

doi:10.29038/2227-1376-2023-42-vin

Authors

Veniamin Vinkov Institute of Social and Political Psychology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29038/2227-1376-2023-42-vin

Keywords:

social identity, identity threats, social changes, safety, war

Abstract

Purpose. The purpose of the article was to empirically investigate how the citizens of Ukraine experience threats depending on the manifestations of identity.

Methods. Online survey, semantic differential; frequency analysis, correlation analysis according to Spearman's test, interpretation and generalization of empirical research results.

Results. The total sample of respondents of the research was 451 people. Empirical research included the study of such types of identity as local, civic, East Slavic, European, professional, religious. The respondents assessed the presence of threats the side from their close environment, the Ukrainian authorities, society in general, citizens of other countries and Russians. In addition, the assessment of respondents with different identity types of such psychological indicators as the degree of their own traumatization, the orientation of their behavior at the moment of danger in relation to other people, increased attention to security problems, the impact of events on their activity and optimism was investigated.

Conclusions. It was found that citizens of Ukraine who have a pronounced local and civic identity, positively perceive the Ukrainian authorities, their close environment and Ukrainian society and do not see threats from their side, which can be characterized as a manifestation of a consolidated position during the war. At the same time, they have high level of psychological traumatization, orientation of their behavior at the moment of danger towards other people, increased attention to safety issues, impact of danger events on their activity and optimism. Such manifestations testify to signs of coping strategy in the danger situation, where on the one hand the problem of threats does not disappear from the field of view and even increases attention to it. On the other hand the activity of such citizens is increasing, they keep the hope that they will be able to cope with these trials. Russians was the greatest threat to Ukrainian citizens with pronounced local, civic, and European variants of identity. Prospects for further research lie in expanding the empirical study of the impact of war on the identity of Ukrainian citizens.

References

Abrashkevichus, G. O. (2012). Vplyv sotsiokulturnoi vzaiemodii na problemy identychnosti [The Influence of Sociocultural Interaction on Identity Problems]. Tavriiski studii. Kulturolohiia - Taurian studios. Culturology. http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/tsk_2012_2_6 [in Ukrainian].

Bystryts’kyi, E. (2013). Identychnist, spilnota i politychne sudzhennia [Identity, community and political judgement]. Filosofska dumka - Philosophical Thought, 4, 41–61. http://journal.philosophy.ua/article/nid6768 [in Ukrainian]

Boiko, S. T. (2019). Psykholohichna bezpeka osobystosti v umovakh rozirvanoho informatsiinoho prostoru [Psychological Personality Safety in the Conditions of the Broken Informational Space]. Psykholohiia: teoriia i praktyka - Psychology: Theory and Practice: Collection of Scientific Articles, 1 (3), 32-43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31339/2617-9598-2019-1(3)-32-43 [in Ukrainian].

Gornostai, P. P. (2012). Kolektyvna travma ta hrupova identychnist [Collective Trauma and Group Identity]. Aktualni problemy psykholohii malykh, serednikh ta velykykh hrup – Actual problems of psychology of small, medium and large groups, 2, 89–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.33120/popp-vol21-year2018-5 [in Ukrainian].

Zelenkevich, L.P. (2019). Identychnist v umovakh obiednanykh hromad [Identity in the conditions of the united communities]. Naukovo-teoretychnyi almanakh Hrani – Scientific and theoretical almanac «Grani», 22 (2), 5–15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15421/171916 [in Ukrainian].

Kulalaieva, N. V. (2015). Minimizatsiia informatsiinykh zahroz liudyny zasobamy kultury bezpeky [Мinimization of Information Threats to Human Security by Means of Culture]. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats Lvivskoho derzhavnoho universytetu bezpeky zhyttiediialnosti – Zbirnyk naukovykh prats Lvivskoho derzhavnoho universytetu bezpeky zhyttiediialnosti [Lviv State University of Life Safety: Collection of Scientific Articles], 4, 27–30. [in Ukrainian].

Kukharuk, O. Y. (2019). Suspilni transformatsii ta identychnist ukraintsiv u konteksti teorii sotsialnoi identychnosti [Public Transformations and Ukrainians’ Identity through Social Identification Theory]. Problemy politychnoi psykholohii – Problems of Political Psychology, 22 (1), 63–73. https://doi.org/10.33120/popp-Vol22-Year2019-34 [in Ukrainian].

Lukasevich, O. A. (2020). Problema formuvannia identychnosti osobystosti: suchasnyi kontekst [The Problem of Personality Identity Formation: Contemporary Context]. Problemy suchasnoi psykholohii – Problems of Modern Psychology, 1 (17), 45–51. https://doi.org/10.26661/2310-4368/2020-1-4 [in Ukrainian].

Nabrusko, I. Y. (2012). Spozhyvannia yak mekhanizm konstruiuvannia identychnosti [Consumption as a Mechanism of Social Construction of Identity]. Aktualni problemy sotsiolohii, psykholohii, pedahohiky – Actual Problems of Sociology, Psychology, Pedagogy, 15, 6–12. [in Ukrainian].

Rymarenko, S. (2017). Hlobalizatsiia ta kryza identychnosti [Globalization and Identity Crisis]. Naukovi zapysky Instytutu politychnykh i etnonatsionalnykh doslidzhen im. I. F. Kurasa NAN Ukrainy – Scientific Proceedings of Kuras Institute of Political and Ethnic Studies of the NAS Ukraine, 5-6 (91–92), 171–181. http://dx.doi.org/10.31558/2617-0248.2018.3.1 [in Ukrainian].

Stepyko, M. T. (2012). Ukrainska identychnist v umovakh suspilno-politychnykh transformatsii [Ukrainian Identity in a Time of Socio-Political Transformation]. Stratehichni priorytety – Strategic Priorities, 4 (25), 5–13. [in Ukrainian].

Khashiyeva, L. V. (2015). Hlobalizatsiia ta identychnist: vzaiemozv’iazok hlobalnoho ta lokalnoho [Globalization and Identity: Interrelation of Global and Local]. Aktualni problemy derzhavnoho upravlinnia – Pressing problems of public administration, 2 (48), 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.35432/1993-8330appa2782019179068 [in Ukrainian].

Yablonska, T. M. (2010). Identychnist yak predmet psykholohichnoho analizu [Identity as a subject of psychological analysis]. Naukovi zapysky Instytutu psykholohii im. H. S. Kostiuka APN – Scientific Proceedings of G.S. Kostiuk Institute of Psychology, 38, 378–386. [in Ukrainian].

Kulyk, V. (2016). National Identity in Ukraine: Impact of Euromaidan and the War. Europe-Asia Studies, 68:4, 588-608 https://doi.org/10.1080/09668136.2016.1174980

Onuch, O., Hale, H.E. & Sasse, G. (2018). Studying identity in Ukraine. Post-Soviet Affairs, 34:2-3, 79-83 https://doi.org/10.1080/1060586X.2018.1451241

Povrzanovic, M. (1997). Identities in War. Ethnologia Europaea, 27 (2), 153-162. https://doi.org/10.16995/ee.873

Sasse, G. & Lackner, A. (2018). War and identity: the case of the Donbas in Ukraine. Post-Soviet Affairs, 34:2-3, 139-157 https://doi.org/10.1080/1060586X.2018.1452209

Wilson, A. (2023). Ukraine at war: Baseline identity and social construction. Nations and Nationalism, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1111/nana.12986