ГОТОВНІСТЬ ДО РОЗВ’ЯЗАННЯ КОНФЛІКТІВ ЯК ЧИННИК ПСИХІЧНОГО ЗДОРОВ’Я АДВОКАТА У ЙОГО ПРОФЕСІЙНІЙ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ

Нігора Хазратова; Людмила Малімон; Олександр Терентьєв; Алла Олійник

doi:10.29038/2227-1376-2022-39-haz

Authors

Nigora Khazratova LVIV POLYTECHNIC NATIONAL UNIVERSITY
Ludmyla Malimon Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University
Oleksandr Terentiev Aterium Law Firm
Alla Oliinyk LVIV POLYTECHNIC NATIONAL UNIVERSITY

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29038/2227-1376-2022-39-haz

Keywords:

conflict, psychological readiness to conflicts resolving, coping strategies, emotional intelligence, mental health, professional activities of a lawyer.

Abstract

Purpose. The article presents the results of an empirical study of the connection between coping strategies in conflict, used by lawyers, with indirect indicators of their mental health and professional success; as well as a comparison of these indicators for lawyers with different length of service, intensity of work and professional success. The aim of the article was to analyze the lawyer's psychological readiness to resolve conflicts that occur in his professional activity as a factor in his mental health in the workplace.

Methods. Questionnaires and psychodiagnostic test methods were used to collect primary data: N.Hall "Emotional Intelligence"; J. Rotter's Locus of Control; M. Lazarus - to identify coping strategies of the individual in the conflict and K. Thomas - to identify the dominant strategy of behavior in the conflict.

Results. The correlation between the professional performance of lawyers and internality in the areas of professional achievement and health, as well as emotional intelligence has been identified. As a lawyer's experience and success increases, emotional awareness and the ability to regulate one's emotions increase, which prevents emotional and professional burnout. The lack of significant correlations between a lawyer's success and his coping strategies shows that the strategies of successful lawyers are flexible and can change. Increasing work experience does not encourage a lawyer to choose a single coping strategy. Statistical comparisons showed the dynamics of such a coping strategy as "taking responsibility". As the length of professional activity increases to 15 years, the share of this strategy decreases. But it’s growing again among lawyers with more than 15 years of experience. A comparison of lawyers with high and low levels of professional success showed that this strategy is used by successful lawyers, but with some limitations.

Conclusions. Increasing the length of service and success of a lawyer's professional activity is accompanied by increased emotional awareness, self-regulation, internality in the areas of professional activity and mental health. The coping strategy "Acceptance of Responsibility" (potentially stressful) is most often used by novice lawyers (unsuccessfully because it causes a gradual abandonment of it) and mature professionals (in combination with other strategies).

References

Greenberg, N. (2020). Mental health of health-care workers in the COVID-19 era. Nature Reviews Nephrology, 16(8), 425-426. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41581-020-0314-5

Hossain, M. M., Tasnim, S., Sultana, A., Faizah, F., Mazumder, H., Zou, L., McKyer, E., Ahmed, H. U., & Ma, P. (2020). Epidemiology of mental health problems in COVID-19: a review. F1000Research, 9, 636. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.24457.1

Kumar, A., Nayar, K. R. (2021). COVID 19 and its mental health consequences. Journal of Mental Health, 30(1), 1-2. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638237.2020.1757052

MacCann, C., Jiang, Y., Brown, L., Double, K. S., Bucich, M., & Minbashian, A. (2020). Emotional intelligence predicts academic performance: A meta-analysis. Psychological bulletin, 146(2), 150–186. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000219

Mental health: strengthening our response (2018). Wold Health Organization. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-health-strengthening-our-response

Norboevich, T. B. (2020). Analysis of psychological theory of emotional intelligence. Eur J Res Reflect Educ Sci, 8(3), 99-104.

Rivers, S., Handley-Miner, I., Mayer, J., & Caruso, D. (2020). Emotional Intelligence. In R. Sternberg (Ed.), The Cambridge Handbook of Intelligence (Cambridge Handbooks in Psychology, pp. 709-735). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108770422.030

Goulman, D. (2016). Emotsionalnyiy intellekt: pochemu on mozhet znachit bolshe, chem IQ [Emotional Intelligence: Why It May Matter More Than IQ]. M.: Mann, Ivanov, Farber [in Russian].

Martirosian, M. V. (2019). Kopinh-stratehii profesiinoi stiikosti osobystosti advokata [Coping strategies of professional stability of the lawyer's personality]. Candidate’s thesis. Lutsk: Skhidnoievropeiskyi natsionalnyi universytet imeni Lesi Ukrainy [in Ukrainian].